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Matthew Josephson (February 15, 1899 – March 13, 1978) was an American journalist and author of works on nineteenth-century French literature and twentieth-century American economic history.〔 Josephson is also credited with popularizing the term "robber baron" in one of his books. ==Biography== He was born in Brooklyn, New York on February 15, 1899 to Jewish immigrant parents Julius and Sarah (née Kasindorf) Josephson. His father was from Iasi, Romania and his mother from Rostov-na-Donu, Russia. Julius Josephson was a printer who became a bank president before his death in 1925. He graduated from Columbia University and married Hannah Geffen in 1920. They lived in Europe in the 1920s. Hannah Josephson, librarian of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and an author in her own right, worked closely with her husband on various projects throughout their careers. In 1945 she and Malcolm Cowley edited ''Aragon, Poet of the Resistance''. Matthew and Hannah Josephson collaborated on ''Al Smith: Hero of the Cities'' in 1969. They had two sons, Eric and Carl. Initially Josephson wrote poetry, published in ''Galimathias'' (1923), and reported for various "little magazines." He became associate editor of Broom (1922–24) and contributing editor of Transition (1928–29). Josephson was also a regular contributor to ''The New Republic'', ''The Nation'','' The New Yorker'', and the ''Saturday Evening Post''. Josephson's first biographies were ''Zola and His Time'' (1928) and ''Jean-Jacques Rousseau'' (1932). Influenced by Charles A. Beard and the Depression, and with only one major exception, ''Stendhal: or the Pursuit of Happiness'' (1946), Josephson changed his focus of interest from literature to economic history when he published ''The Robber Barons'' in 1934. This was followed by more full-length works in which Josephson served as a spokesman for intellectuals of his generation who were dissatisfied with the social and political status quo. Josephson wrote two memoirs, ''Life Among the Surrealists'' (1962) and ''Infidel in the Temple'' (1967). In 1978, he died in Santa Cruz, California. He was 79. He died on March 13, 1978 at the Community Hospital in Santa Cruz, California. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Matthew Josephson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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